Liquidation winding up companies sudan
Quick Answer : Liquidation winding up in Sudan are governed by the Companies Act of 2015, the same statute that governs company formation and corporate governance. A company can be wound up voluntarily by shareholder resolution, or compulsorily through a court-ordered liquidation. Once a liquidation order is issued, Article 171 freezes almost all litigation against […]
Enforcement of Foreign Judgments in Sudan
Quick Answer : A foreign court judgment is enforceable in Sudan under Article 306 of the Civil Procedure Act if it was issued by a competent court, the parties received due process. It does not conflict with a Sudanese judgment or public policy, it was not obtained by fraud, and — critically — the issuing […]
Can Foreign Companies Own Property in Sudan? Real Estate Law FAQ (2025–26)
Quick Answer : Foreign companies and individuals can hold property rights in Sudan. However, foreign ownership of freehold property is restricted under Sudanese land law. Most land in Sudan is state-owned. Private parties may hold registered land rights or long-term use rights. Foreign investors often acquire property through long-term leasehold arrangements, which can commonly extend […]
Employment Law in Sudan: Employee Rights, Contracts & Termination Rules (2025–26)
Employment law in Sudan is governed primarily by the Labour Act of 1997 (which replaced the Manpower Act 1974) and the Pensions and Social Insurance Act 2016. The Labour Act covers employment contracts (fixed-term and indefinite-term), working hours, wages, leave entitlements, termination of employment, and after-service benefits. Female employees are entitled to 12 weeks of […]
How to Register a Trademark in Sudan: Step-by-Step IP Protection Guide (2025–26)
To register a trademark in Sudan, an application is filed with the Registrar of Trademarks under the Sudanese Trademarks Act of 1969. The application is examined for registrability, and — if approved — published in the Official Gazette, opening an 8-month opposition window. If unopposed, the trademark is registered and a certificate issued. A Sudan […]
Corporate Governance in Sudan: A Practical Guide for Businesses & SMEs (2025–26)
Corporate governance in Sudan is regulated primarily by the Companies Act 2015 (the principal statute governing company formation, governance, and liquidation) and the Commercial Register Regulations issued by the Ministry of Justice. Effective corporate governance rests on five pillars:(1) Leadership & Oversight, (2) Policies & Procedures, (3) Financial Controls, (4) Risk & Compliance, and (5) […]
International Arbitration in Sudan: ICC, UNCITRAL, CDMAC & Local Rules Explained (2025–26)
International arbitration in Sudan is governed by the Arbitration Act 2016, which replaced the previous Arbitration Act 2005. Sudan joined the New York Convention on 26 March 2018, and the Convention entered into force in the country on 24 June 2018. This allows foreign arbitral awards to be recognised and enforced in Sudan, subject to […]
Sudan PPP Law 2021 (Public Private Partnership Law No. 10): A Complete Guide for Investors & Businesses
Sudan’s PPP Law 2021 (gazetted 12 May 2021) establishes the first comprehensive PPP legal framework in Sudan. It applies to all contracts between public entities and private sector parties for the development or management of public assets or services, where the private party bears the higher percentage of risk. Key features include: (1) a Supreme […]
How to Register a Company in Sudan: Step-by-Step Legal Guide (2025–26)
To register a company in Sudan under the Companies Act 2015: (1) Submit three proposed company names and a draft MoA to the Commercial Registrar General; (2) Incorporate required modifications and arrange a Registrar premises inspection; (3) Submit Form CA, CA1, and C9 with notarised MoA and pay registration fees; (4) On receipt of the […]